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Bihar and Orissa Province
Bihar and Orissa ((ヒンディー語:बिहार और उड़ीसा)) was a province of British India which included the present-day Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha. The territories were conquered by the British in the 18th and 19th centuries, and were part of the Bengal Presidency, the largest British province in India.
In 1756 Bihar was part of Bengal. On 14 Oct 1803 Orissa was occupied by the British Raj. On 1 Apr 1912 both Bihar and Orissa were separated from Bengal as Bihar and Orissa Province.
On 1 Apr 1936 Bihar and Orissa became separate provinces.〔(Provinces of British India )〕
==History==
Bihar and Orissa was separated from Bengal on 1 April 1912, with Patna as capital.〔(Bihar History ) ''iloveindia.com''〕 A number of princely states, including the Orissa Tributary States, were under the authority of the provincial governor. On 1 April 1936, the province was divided into Bihar Province (which included present-day Bihar and Jharkhand states) and Orissa Province, and the princely states placed under the authority of the Eastern States Agency.
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